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Medication against conflict. Did anti-retroviral drugs reduce violence?

The death toll from HIV/AIDS in Africa would be a lot higher today were it not for the impact of anti-retroviral therapies. But as well as saving countless lives, have these drugs also reduced conflict?

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Globe and piles of coins
VoxEU Column

Africa’s domestic debt boom: New evidence from the African Debt Database

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  • Development
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  • Financial Markets
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  • International Finance
Spending Smarter
Webinar

Fiscal Monitor October 2025: “Spending Smarter: How Efficient and Well-Allocated Public Spending Can Boost Economic Growth”

27 Oct 2025 at 15:00 in Online, United Kingdom and online

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  • Development & Growth
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  • Institutions and economics
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  • Macroeconomic policy
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  • Political Economy
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  • Sustainable Finance
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  • Welfare state and social Europe

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ILO/flickr
VoxEU Column

Leading firms are falling behind in developing East Asia

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  • Development
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  • Productivity and Innovation